What this scenario covers
- Phones, laptops, and tablets that died at 13-24 months
- Major appliances (fridges, washers, dryers, dishwashers) that fail after the warranty
- TVs and audio equipment that stopped working before they reasonably should have
- Power tools, garden equipment, and home appliances that didn't last
- Cars purchased from dealers where defects emerged after the warranty period
ACL sections that apply
The keystone provision. Goods must be durable for the time a reasonable consumer would expect. A $1,500 TV reasonably lasts 5-10 years; a 14-month failure breaches s54 regardless of warranty.
When a guarantee is breached, you have rights against the supplier (the retailer who sold it to you). Not just the manufacturer.
If the goods can't be used for their normal purpose, are unsafe, or are significantly different from how they were described, you choose the remedy.
You can also pursue the manufacturer directly for acceptable-quality failures. Useful when the retailer is unresponsive or has closed.
What to do today
- Find your proof of purchase — even a bank statement showing the transaction is enough.
- Document the failure: when it happened, what's wrong, photos of the defect.
- Approach the retailer first. Cite s54 by name and explain why the consumer guarantee outlasts the warranty for this product.
- If they push back, send a formal demand letter referencing the specific sections.
- Escalate to Fair Trading and your state tribunal if needed — they apply s54 strictly.
Common situations we see
- iPhone or Samsung that died at 14-18 months. Manufacturer's 12-month warranty is the minimum, not the maximum — s54 typically gives you 2-3+ years on premium phones.
- Washing machine bearings failed at 18 months on a machine that costs $1,200. Reasonable consumer expects 7-10 years. s54 breach.
- TV stops powering on after the 24-month warranty. Premium TVs reasonably last 5-10 years; the s54 timeframe is set by reasonable expectation, not the warranty card.
- Laptop screen failure at 16 months. Whether s54 applies depends on usage and whether the failure is consistent with normal wear — usually it isn't.
The consumer guarantee usually hasn't.
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This page is general information about Australian Consumer Law, not legal advice. The ACL is complex and your situation may have details that change the analysis. For advice on your specific case, see your state's Fair Trading body — full list at /agencies.